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General Q&As about copyright & education

by admin last modified 2008-06-14 03:02

This information is for general guidance only; it is not legal advice.

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Can private tutors rely on the educational institution provisions in the Copyright Act?No. Only “educational institutions”, as defined, can rely on the educational institution provisions in the Act. Private tutors may be able to get a licence to photocopy certain amounts of copyright material from Copyright Agency Limited (CAL). In other cases, permission to use copyright material in one of the ways reserved to the copyright owner will generally be needed.
What are the penalties for copyright infringement?
Where copyright is infringed, the copyright owner generally has the right to bring an action against the infringer to recover damages or an account of profits. Damages is a sum of money intended to compensate the copyright owner for money lost, or spent, in respect of the infringement, and will vary with the circumstances. An account of profits is the profit made by the infringer in selling the infringing copies.

There are also penalties for not co-operating with inspections of premises by representatives of CAL and Screenrights.
Is a teacher responsible for infringements by students?
A teacher may infringe copyright if he or she authorises a student to make an infringing copy. Authorising an infringement may include directing or suggesting that a student copy material where that copying is an infringement because, for example, it falls outside the scope of the research or study exception or the educational copying licences.

Generally, a teacher will not be liable for infringing copies made by a student on copying equipment (including computers) in a library of the educational institution, provided that the prescribed warning notice is placed near the machine. It is a good idea to have similar notices near copying equipment throughout the institution.

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